Jesuit Presence in Scottish History
The Jesuit Missions in Scotland The Society of Jesus (Jesuits) conducted clandestine missionary operations in Scotland during the post-Reformation period, attempting to preserve and restore Catholicism in a country that had officially become Protestant. The Context Scotland officially adopted Protestantism in 1560 during the Scottish Reformation. Catholic worship was banned, and priests faced persecution. However, Catholicism survived in certain regions, particularly in the Highlands and islands where some clan chiefs remained loyal to the old faith. The Jesuit Mission Begins The Jesuits began their Scottish mission in 1584 when Father John Hay arrived—the first Jesuit to work in Scotland since the Reformation. The mission operated under extremely dangerous conditions, as Jesuits could face imprisonment or execution if discovered. Operations in the Highlands The Jesuits focused heavily on the Highlands, where Catholicism had stronger roots among Gaelic-speaking clans. Key Cathol...